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(二)英语音像资源的输入:
1. 日常生活中人们曾看过许多英语电影或者录像资料,那些影片中的经典对白能够长时间的保留在脑海里,就是因为这些经典对白在人们欣赏时自然地定格在记忆里,这种记忆一旦与人们现实生活中的某一生活情景相吻合,那么就往往不由自主地说出来了,这就是语言深化后所形成的语感。在高中英语课堂教学中利用多媒体进行教学是培养学生语感的一个重要途径,通过看那些经典原声影片可以促使学生为片中的人物命运或情节去分享喜怒哀乐,更容易使学生倾心地投入进去。
电影Forest Gump 的经典对白: Mrs. Gump: Don't ever let anybody tell you that they're better than you, Forest. If God intended everybody to be the same, he'd have given us all braces on our legs.
Mrs. Gump: It's my time. Oh, now don't you be afraid, sweetheart. Death is just a part of life, something we are all destined to do. I didn't know it, but I was destined to be your mama. I did the best I could.
-Gump: What's my destiny, mom?
Mrs. Gump: You're going to figure that out for yourself. Life is like a box of chocolates, Forrest. You never know what you're going to get.
英文歌曲同样是英语学习的理想桥梁,每一首歌都有完整的情节和语言环境,而且表意精炼,事实上,对英语语感的认知度有着更高的要求。因此,对音乐感兴趣的学生往往可以从此为切入点找到提升语感、帮助英语学习的方法。 歌曲Tears in heaven 的歌词: Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven? Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven? I must be strong and carry on, 'cause I know I don't belong here in heaven. Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven? Would you help me stand if i saw you in heaven? I'll find my way through night and day, 'cause I know I just can't stay here in heaven. Time can bring you down; time can bend your knees. Time can break your heart, have you begging please, begging please. Beyond the door there's peace I'm sure, and I know there'll be no more tears in heaven.
2. 教师的语言教学输入:
泰戈尔说:教师的语言是表现情绪与情感的语言。通过教师生动的引入,富有情感的范读,创造一种情境,增强语言的感染力,利用语言的变化,把喜怒哀乐直接传递给学生,引起相应的情感体验。 输出则是一种激活学生头脑当中存储的语言知识信息,形成知识间的链接互动,通过积极主动地实践语言的综合运用能力,检验语感增强语感。 [4]
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